Jagora ta Mataki-mataki don Yankewa da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙar

Gabatarwa

Bayan an gama da shi, za a iya yin amfani da wasu kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da su don yin amfani da su a cikin ɗakin kwana. Ko da yake an gyara ɗakin kwana ɗaya ko kuma an gyara dukan gidan, bambancin da ke tsakanin ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ya rage zuwa ƙwarewa ɗaya: yankan da ƙwanƙwasa kamar ƙwararren masani. Wannan jagorar yana ba ku kowane mataki na tsari. Daga zaɓar kayan aiki masu kyau zuwa yin cikakkiyar kusurwa ta ciki da waje don ku iya cimma sakamakon da zai yi daidai da ƙwararren masassaƙin.

Ƙarƙashin ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙ

Idan ka kasance sabon zuwa gama carpentry, kada ka ji tsoro. Wannan mataki-mataki jagora ta rushe tsari a sarrafawa matakai: shiri, aunawa, yankan, taro, da kuma karshe shigarwa.

Kayan Aiki da Za Ka Bukata

Samun kayan aiki masu dacewa a hannu yana da mahimmanci don tsaftace tsaftace da aiki mai kyau. Duk da yake zaka iya yin kwaskwarima tare da saw da akwatin miter, ana ba da shawarar sosai ga saw mai ƙarfin (ƙungiya ko sliding) don sauri da daidaito. Ga cikakken jerin duk abin da ya kamata ka tattara kafin ka fara.

Mitir mai gani (FLT: 0) Matar mitir mai inci 10 ko inci 12 mai gani mai kyau tare da tsayawa mai kyau a digiri 45. Jagorar laser ko mai nuna alama yana taimakawa daidaito.
Rijiyar aunawa Rijiyar mita 25 tare da bayyananniyar alama mai ƙarfin hali. Tsarin kulle yana da mahimmanci.
Yi amfani da fensir mai kaifi ko misali #2. Alamar sauƙi don haka zaka iya sharewa ko daidaitawa.
Mai gano kusurwa ko mai shimfiɗawa yana da mahimmanci ga bango waɗanda ba cikakkun kusurwoyi na digiri 90 ba. Mai nemo kusurwa na dijital yana ba da ƙididdigar ƙididdiga.
Clamps (FTL: 1) Clamps na bar ko clamp mai saurin kamawa don tabbatar da allon tushe yayin yanka, musamman idan kuna amfani da saw miter ba tare da riƙewa ba.
Tashar sandpaper ko fayil Tashar sandpaper mai tsayi 120 zuwa 150 ko fayil mai kyau don tsaftace gefuna da aka yanke.
Handsaw Wani saw din coping (don magance kusurwoyin ciki) da kuma saw din baya mai kyau don ƙananan gyare-gyare.
Fuskar kusoshi ko marmara don ɗaurewa. Ƙarshen kusoshi tare da kusoshi 15 ko 16 na ma'auni yana da kyau; maƙarƙashiya mai ƙyama tana aiki.
Fill na katako Latex ko filler mai tushen narkewa don cika ramukan kusoshi.
Dandami Dandami na gini (misali, Nail na Liquid ko PL Premium) don ƙarin ƙarfin riƙewa akan ganuwar da ba ta daidaita ba.

Idan kana son ka yanke katako da yawa, katako da ke da layin zamewa zai taimaka maka ka yanke katako da yawa a cikin hanya ɗaya.

Hanyoyin aunawa da kuma alama

Aikin auna daidai ne tushen shigar da allon tushe na ƙwararru. Wani kuskuren da aka saba yi shi ne auna tsawon bango gaba ɗaya kuma a yanka ba tare da la'akari da kaurin wuka ba.

Ka Auna Kowane Ganuwar Da Ɗaya

Baseboards expand and contract with humidity, so a tight fit on one day may become loose later. That said, the best approach is to measure from the corner of one wall to the corner of the adjacent wall, not from end to end of the room. Write down each measurement separately.

Canja wurin Ƙa'idodi

Sanya tushe a kan teburin saw tare da fuskar baya a kan shinge. Auna daga dogon ma'aunin miter (mafi nesa da wuka mai saw don kusurwoyin waje) ko gajere (don kusurwoyin ciki). Alamar da fensir sannan kayi amfani da murabba'i don zana layin tunani mai tsaye. Koyaushe lakabi ƙarshen (misali, hagu, kusurwoyin ciki) don kauce wa rikicewa yayin taro.

Yin Aiki da Mutane da Ba Su Da Lafiya

Ganuwar ba safai suke da murabba'i daidai. Yi amfani da mai gano kusurwa don auna ainihin kusurwar bango. Don kusurwoyi waɗanda, a ce, digiri 92, zaku buƙatar yanke kowane miter a digiri 46 (rabi na 92). Ana iya daidaita yawancin sahun miter mai haɗuwa a cikin matsakaici na rabin digiri. Idan saw ɗin ku ba shi da daidaitawa mai kyau, ƙirƙirar shim ko amfani da mai tsawo don alama layin yanke kuma yanke da hannu da hannu da saw.

Yankan Ƙungiyoyi: Yankan Kai tsaye

Ana amfani da yanke madaidaiciya a ganuwar inda kwandon ya haɗu da murfin ƙofa, ƙarshen dawowa, ko kusurwar da ta ƙare wanda ba ya buƙatar miter. Saita saw dinka zuwa digiri 90 (satsar da madaidaiciya). Sanya kwandon ƙasa a kan teburin saw, tare da gefen ƙasa a kan shinge. Tabbatar da kwandon yana da ruwan kasa a kan shinge kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali. Kun kunna saw ɗin kuma bari ya kai ga cikakken gudu kafin ya sauka a hankali ta hanyar itace.

Don tsabtace ƙarshen, a yi amfani da wuka mai amfani don a yi ƙusa a kan layin da aka yanke kafin a yi saƙa; wannan zai karya zaren surface kuma ya rage ɓarkewa, musamman a kan zane-zane. Bayan yanka, bincika ƙarshen; idan akwai zaren, yashi a hankali.

Yanke Ƙungiyoyi Masu Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙ

Kusurwar kwandon tushe suna zuwa cikin nau'ikan biyu: kusurwar ciki (inda ganuwar biyu ke haɗuwa a cikin haɗuwa mai haɗari) da kuma kusurwar waje (tsinkayen tsinkaye). Kowace tana buƙatar hanyar miter daban.

A Cikin Ƙungiyoyi: Yadda Za a Yi Ciki

Yawancin masanan sana'a suna son yin amfani da FLT: 1 a cikin kusurwoyi maimakon yin amfani da miter. Yin amfani da miter yana nufin yanke ɗaya daga cikin allon tushe tare da yanke murabba'i madaidaiciya kuma ya dace da shi a cikin kusurwar, sannan a yanke allon na biyu tare da bayanin martaba wanda ke bin siffar allon farko ta amfani da saw. Wannan yana haifar da haɗin haɗin haɗin kai ba tare da rata ba koda kuwa bango ba cikakke bane. Yayin koyo, zaku iya farawa da miters na digiri 45, amma coping ya fi gafara. Ga masu farawa, saw a digiri 45 yana da kyau, amma kuna buƙatar amfani da caulk don ɓoye gibin idan ganuwar ba ta da sikelin.

Ƙididdigar Cikin Ƙungiyoyi

Saita saw dinka zuwa digiri 45. Don kusurwar ciki, allon tushe biyu zasu hadu tare da gefuna na baya dan kadan fiye da gefuna na gaba. Wannan yana nufin gajeren lokaci na miter shine gefen gani. Yanke ɓangaren hagu tare da ƙusa mai ƙusa digiri 45 zuwa hagu; yanke ɓangaren hannun dama tare da saw a digiri 45 zuwa dama. Gwajin ya dace da sassan biyu tare akan yanki na ɓarna; haɗin ya kamata ya zama digiri 90 V. Idan an ga rata, saw ɗinku na iya buƙatar daidaitawa tare da ma'aunin kusurwa na dijital.

Ƙididdigar Ƙungiyoyin waje

Don kusurwoyin waje, miter an juye: gefen gaba ya fi gefen baya tsayi. Kuna yanke ta hanyar daidaitawa iri ɗaya na digiri 45 amma a gefen gefen allon. Don kusurwar waje, ɓangaren hannun dama yana samun yanke na digiri 45 zuwa hagu (don haka fuskar gaba ta fi tsayi), kuma ɓangaren hagu yana samun yanke na digiri 45 zuwa dama. Wannan yana haifar da wani abu wanda ya kunsa a kusa da kusurwar. Bayan yankan, bushe-tsaye su a bango; idan maki bai hadu da flush ba, daidaita kusurwar kaɗan.

Mithers na Ƙungiya don Ganuwar Angled

Idan kwandon ku yana da gefen sama mai gangara (misali, bayanan da aka yi da bango), ko kuma idan bango yana da kusurwar gangara (kamar gefen ɗakin hawa), kuna iya buƙatar miter mai haɗawa wanda ke haɗuwa da kusurwar miter tare da kusurwar bevel. Saita saw na miter zuwa kusurwar miter da ake buƙata da farko, sannan ya sunkuyar da wuka zuwa kusurwar bevel (yawanci rabin gangaren bango). Yanke gwajin a kan karce yana da mahimmanci a nan.

Tattara da Kuma Gwaji

Kada ku taɓa manne ko ƙusa kwantena kai tsaye bayan yankan. Da farko, ku shimfiɗa yankan a ƙasa a gefen bango inda za a shigar da su. Sanya kusurwoyin da aka ƙone tare kuma bincika ramuka. Yi amfani da fitila a bayan haɗin don ganin hasken da ke zubar da jini. Idan ramuka suka bayyana, kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa.

Yanke tare da kusurwar miter da aka daidaita a ɗan lokaci (misali, digiri 44 maimakon 45) idan bango ba square ba ne.
Ƙararrawa a ciki na miter don rufe rataWannan yana aiki ga ƙananan ƙarancin.
Ka yi amfani da takarda ko takarda don ka cire wani abu kaɗan daga bayan allon idan ramin gaban ya yi girma sosai.

Da zarar ka gamsu da dacewar, lakabi kowane yanki tare da wurin bango (misali, arewacin bango, ƙarshen hagu) ta amfani da tef mai rufewa. Wannan yana adana lokaci yayin shigarwa ta ƙarshe.

Yadda Ake Saka Kwamitin Ƙasa

Bayan an yanke dukkan sassan kuma an gwada su, kuna shirye ku haɗa su har abada. Bi waɗannan matakai don amintaccen shigarwa.

Yin Amfani da Kayan Daɗa

Yi amfani da ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙwanƙwasawa a bayan ƙwanƙwasa, kusan inci 3/4 daga gefen ƙasa. Don ganuwar da ba ta daidaita ba, ƙara ƙarin wuraren ƙwanƙwasawa kusa da saman. Latsa ƙwanƙwasawa da ƙarfi a kan bango. Ƙwanƙwasa yana ba da ƙarin riƙewa kuma yana hana allon daga janyewa daga bango yayin da ƙusa ke faɗaɗa da ƙwanƙwasawa.

Ƙunƙusa

Yi amfani da ƙusa mai ƙusa tare da ƙusa mai ƙusa 16 ko 15 da aka tura cikin ƙusa. Nemo ƙusa tare da mai gano ƙusa kuma ku yiwa su alama a ƙasa kafin shigar da tushe. Yi amfani da ƙusa a kusurwa kaɗan don kauce wa rarraba itace. Ƙusa ta sarari kowane inci 12 zuwa 16 a ganuwar. Don MDF ko Pine mai laushi, yi amfani da ƙusa mai ƙusa 18 idan kun fi son ramuka marasa ganuwa.

Cika Rukunin Kulle

Bayan an saita dukkan kusoshi (yi amfani da saitin kusoshi idan kayi amfani da makamai), yi amfani da kayan cika katako a kan kowane rami. Yi amfani da wuka mai ƙwanƙwasa don matsawa mai cika a ɗan sama da farfajiya. Bari ya bushe bisa ga umarnin masana'anta (yawanci minti 30), sannan ku yayyafa yashi tare da takarda mai yashi mai ƙwanƙwasa 150-grit. Don zane-zane na asali, zaku iya amfani da haske mai haske ko haɗuwa da bushewar bango; don katako mai launi, yi amfani da kayan cika launi.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Yi amfani da ƙananan ƙusa na ƙwanƙwasa mai launi mai kyau a gefen saman kwandon inda ya haɗu da bango, kuma a ƙasan gefen ƙasa. Har ila yau, ƙulla kusurwoyin ciki da duk wata rata a haɗin miter. Smooth tare da yatsa mai danshi ko kayan aiki mai danshi. Goge ƙari tare da soso mai danshi.

Ƙarshen: Paint ko Stain

Ana samun allon tushe a gaba ko kuma a cikin albarkatun ƙasa. Idan raw, yi amfani da wani layin primer (mai-mai ko shellac shine mafi kyau don hana zubar da jini daga ƙwayoyi). Sand sauƙi tare da takarda 220-grit tsakanin coats. Don fenti, yi amfani da satin ko semi-gloss gama don dorewa da sauƙin tsaftacewa. Don stain, yi amfani da gel stain ko goge-on polyurethane gwajin a kan wani scrap farko don daidaita da riga trim.

Idan kana son yin fenti, ka yi la'akari da yin kwalliya kafin ka yi kwalliya, sa'an nan kuma ka yi kwalliya a kan kwalliya don ka guji yin fasa.

Nasihu don Nasara na Dā

Bari kwandon tushe ya zauna a cikin dakin har tsawon awanni 48 kafin yanke. Itace da MDF suna faɗaɗa / ƙulla tare da danshi; daidaitawa yana rage gibin bayan shigarwa.
Ci gaba da yanke mai kaifi. Sauyawa ko kaifi bayan kowane babban aiki.
Yi amfani da shigarwa na sifili-sauki akan miter saw don tallafawa zaren itace da rage rarrabuwa a gefen ƙasa.
A koyaushe yanke mafi tsawo a farko; sannan yanke mafi gajeren yanki don dacewa tsakanin miter da sauran bango. Wannan yana rage ɓarnar.
Lambar da aka yi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi don yin amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da shi.
Yi aiki a kan kayan shafawa kafin yin yanke na ƙarshe akan kwandon ku mai tsada, gudanar da gwajin yanke a kan wani yanki na kayan shafawa na daidai.

Kuskuren da Ake Yi Sau da Sau da Yadda Za a Gyara Su

Ko da masu sana'a da suka ƙware a wasu lokatai sukan yi kuskure.

Fita a gaban miter na waje.
Hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin wani nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na
Bayanan tushe ba su kai kasa ba. Ginin na iya zama daga plumb. Shim da tushe daga baya ko rubuta gefen kasa don dacewa da tsarin bene.
Flex: 1 Yi amfani da ƙusa mai tsawo wanda ke shiga cikin ƙusa aƙalla inci 1. Hakanan, guji tuki ƙusa kusa da gefen kwandon tushe.

Lokacin da Za Ka Kira Wani Mai Sana'a

Duk da yake shigar da allon tushe aiki ne mai kyau na DIY, wasu yanayi suna buƙatar ɗaukar masanin aikin tukwane: bayanan martaba mai rikitarwa na kambi, matakala mai juyawa, gidaje na tarihi tare da ganuwar filastik, ko wayoyi masu yawa a bayan allon tushe. Hakanan, idan ba ku da matattarar miter ko gwagwarmaya tare da mai nemo kusurwa, ƙwararren mai iya kammala aikin a cikin ɗan lokaci. Ga yawancin madaidaiciyar gudu tare da daidaitaccen allon tushe na inci 3-5, duk da haka, mai hankali DIYer na iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako.

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Don ƙarin karatu da kuma gani na gani, duba wadannan tushe masu tushe:

Yadda ake Yanke Kusurwoyin Baseboard Cikakken jagorar hoto don kusurwoyin ciki da waje.
Wannan Tsohon Gidan Yadda ake girka Allon tushe Nasihun gwani daga masanan masanan.
Fine Homebuilding Coping Baseboard Corners Advanced fasaha ga m ciki kusurwa.

Ƙarshen

Yankewa da kuma ragewa na'urori masu tushe wani fasaha ne da za a iya koya wanda ke canza ɗakuna na yau da kullun zuwa wuraren da aka gama. Ta bin wannan jagorar mataki-matakidon auna a hankali, ta amfani da ƙirar miter mai inganci, gwajin daidaitawa kafin ƙusawa, da kuma gamawa da cikawa da caulkza ku iya samar da sakamako mai ƙwarewa. mabuɗin shine haƙuri: auna sau biyu, a yanka sau ɗaya, kuma kada ku tsallake bushewar bushe. Tare da aiki, zaku haɓaka ido da hannu waɗanda ke sa kowane kusurwa ya zama cikakkiyar ƙungiya. Ganuwarkuda baƙiza ku gode muku.